The given article dwells on the study of some views on the contribution of Persian-Tajik scholars to the formation of Arabic morphology (sarf). The main objective of the study is to consider and analyze some theoretical views on the place, status, and contribution of Persian and Tajik scholars to the formation of Arabic morphology, taking into account the important role of such individuals as Sibawayh, al-Kiso, Abu Amr, and their theoretical differences regarding the syntax of the Arabic language. It is underscored that the Arabic language, due to its central position in Islamic civilization and complex structure, has been the main object of linguistic research for centuries. It is noted that morphology (sarf) has consistently occupied a high position throughout the long history of Arabic linguistics, since it was considered a fundamental tool for analyzing the internal structure of words and mastering the processes of word formation. However, despite the fact that the history and theoretical aspects of Arabic morphology have been widely studied by Arabic linguistics, this area of research by modern Tajik scholars, especially in the field of Tajik Arabic studies, remains largely without due attention.
Arabic language, morphology (sarf), syntax (nahw), Persian scholars, Tajik scholars, history of linguistics, grammar formation, Sibawayh
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