The article dwells on the ways of formation and methods of research of terms and terminological systems in the language. It is noted that the methods of formation of terms of particular field of science and knowledge usually have purpose and full compatibility with the methods of formation of lexical units of the national language. Citation of terms from one term system to another, including changing the original meaning of terms through metaphor occurs in four forms: citation of individual terms; citation of a part of terms, citation of the entire set of terms; citation of the way terms creation and the terminological system. It is argued that the following conditions are necessary for the formation of terminological system: special field, the territory of which is precisely defined; the system of general concepts related to the relevant area; well-formed scientific theory that describes this area and fully covers the entire system of its concepts; particular national language and specific language modeled after that national language. While studying the terminology system composition, several methods of working with the subject can be used: logical approach method, linguistic method, terminological method. It is concluded that the term system is a complex and multi-layered system consisting of words and phrases that perform the function of terms - elements of the term system.
term, terminological system, citation, metod of logical approach, linguistic method, terminological method, word
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