The article dwells on the features of the semantic analysis of simple verbs in the “Tajik-English Dictionary” by P. Jamshedov. Simple verbs amounting to the number of 90 have been analyzed from the point of view of meaning (monosemantic, double semantic, polysemantic…).The techniques and features of the interpretation of simple, monosemantic and polysemantic verbs are analyzed. Particular attention is given to the peculiarities of the interpretation of simple verbs that occur in two forms in the “Tajik-English Dictionary” and identify the ways of formation of simple verbs. It is noted that the variety of verbs is the result of separate phonetic phenomena, as conversion and reduction.From the analysis and comparison, it is concluded that most simple verbs in one particular form have several meanings, very few of them are used in two forms and sometimes in one or several meanings.
Key-words: simple verbs, semantic row, modes of translation “Tajik-English Dictionary” by Djamshedov, word, monosemy of verbs, policemy of verbs, morphological form of word
Reference Literature:
1. Apresyan V. Yu. Double Semantic Roles in the Initial and Transitive Meanings of Polysemantic Verbs /V.Yu. Apresyan // Problems of Linguistics. – M.: Science, 2017, No. 2. – pp. 7-32.
2. Kovtun L.S. About the Meaning of the Word / L.S. Kovtun // Problems of Linguistics. 1955, № 5. – pp. 65-77.
3. Mansuri Ya. Review of the Etymology of Verbs in Persian / Ya. Mansuri, J. Jealous. Under the supervision of Dr. B. Sarkoroti. – Tehran: Farhangistan Publications, 1387 – 367 pp.
4. Mazhidov N. Modern Tajik Literatury Language. Volume 1. Linguistics / H. Maljidov. – Dushanbe, 2007. – 242 pp.
5. Pumpyansky A. L. On the Principle of Linguistic Polysemy / A.L. Pumpyansky // Problems of Linguistics. – M.: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1983, № 1. – pp. 122-130.
6. Rastorgueva V.S. The System of the Tajik Verb / V.S. Rastorgueva, A.A. Karimova. – M.: Science, 1964. – 288 pp.
7. Tajik Language Dictionary. / Edited by M. Sh. Shukurov, V.A. Kapranov, P. Hashim, A. Masumi. M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969. V. 1, - 949 pp., vol. 2, - 951 pp.
8. Hasandust M. Etymological Dictionary of the Persian Language. / M. Hasandust. Tehran, 1384 – Volume 1, - 585 pp.; vol. 2, pp. 1410; volume 3,pp.2080; Volume 4, - 2955 pp.
9. Jabborova M. Variety of Words in the Translation Works of the X-th Century Based on the Materials of “ Translation of “Tafsiri Tabari” and “Translation of the History of Tabari” by Balami) / M. Jabborova. – Khujand: Ascension, 2014. - 157 pp.
10. Jamshedov Parvona. Tajik-English Dictionary/ P. Jamshedov. Dushanbe, second edition, 2008. – 978 pp.