Art Depiction Practice and Compositional Progression of Phraseological units in the Process of their Semantic Structures Format

The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units in correlation of Tajik and Russian languages in linguo-culturological aspect. One of the most complicated issues in the formation and development of language lexical layer is a study of phraseological units. Consideration is also given to the object of study (PhU) in a specific language and speech situation in the context of their use as the problem of further structuring of their context. Comparative and contrastive analysis of phraseology is of great scientific importance, both for a development of a general theory of phraseology and for an identification of common, typologically coincident features of the languages studied. Contrastive study of phraseological units as pursuing different objectives and possessing different tones in a context, in addition to theoretical orientation, has a certain practical value, because  commonality and specificity of languages at the level of the study of phraseological units are more clearly detected and cognized in the process of identification and comparison.