This article deals with the nominative and elliptic sentences in English and Tajik languages.The sentence is the basic unit of syntax and has certain expression factors. According to linguists, a sentence is a combination of two or more words (sometimes one word), lexically corresponding to each other, which is expressed by grammatical and lexical means, and the sentence has a certain intonation, expresses predicativeness and is used for communicative purposes.Thus, nominative sentences differ from elliptical sentences in that nominative sentences include clauses with a verb and represent a subject or thing, whereas elliptical sentences consist only of a part of a sentence without a verb and are expressed based on context.
one-member sentences, nominative sentences, elliptical sentences, parts of the sentence, subject, predicate, word order, omitted components
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