0.0/5 rating (0 votes)

Historical geography and toponymy of ancient settlements of Devashtich district

Avtors

Ayubov A.R.

Abstract

The article dwells on the elaboration of the problems related to historical geography and toponymy of ancient settlements of Ustrushana as it was one of considerable political, economic and cultural centers of Maverannahr which left a big trace in the development of the region in question. The part and parcel of Ustrushana is today`s Devashtich nokhiya. It is elicited that the first written origins about these settlements belong to Greek historians. As for Middle Ages, those historical and geographical data which pertain to Arab-Persian historians and geographers deserve our attention. Localization of the settlements in question turned into a debatable theme among the historians of different times; the Soviet period being bound to be singled out especially. It is stated that the names of the most part of settlements which existed on the territory of today`s Devashtich nokhiya were composed on the normative basis of Eastern-Iranian languages; Sughdian being in the vanguard. There are also Arabic and Turkic toponyms in this area.

Keywords

toponymy, nomination, Sughdianterms, historicalsources, historicalgeography, Sughd, Ustrushana, Marsmanda, Dakhkat

References

1.        Abdullaev D. Information of Tajik Anonymous Author (X century) about the Cities and Villages of Ustrushana // The Role of Istaravshan in the History of the Civilization of the Peoples of Central Asia. - Dushanbe, 2002. – pp. 121 – 123.

2.        Abdunabiev A.A. Linguistic Analysis of the Toponymy of Ura-Tyube Region: synopsis of candidate dissertation in history: 10.02.22. - Dushanbe, 1992. - 24 pp.

3.        Arrian Quintus Eppius Flavius. Alexander's March (Anabasis Alexander). - SPb.: Aleteya, 1993. - 368 pp.

4.                  Tusi, Asad. Persian Dictionary. - Khujand: Light of Enlightenment, 2015. - 452 pp.

5.                  Babur-Name: Babur`s Notes. - Tashkent: Central Editorial Board of Encyclopedias, 1993. - 463 pp.

6.        Bartold V.V. The History of Cultural Life of Tajikistan. Compositions. V. II. Part I. - M., 1963. - pp. 169 – 433.

7.        Beruni, Aburaghon. Osor-ul-bokiya. - Dushanbe: Cogntion, 1990. – 432 pp.

8.                  Bilalov A.I. From the History of Irrigation of Ustrushana. - Dushanbe: Knowledge, 1980. - 192 pp.

9.        Bushkov V.I. To the Problem of the Toponymy of Avestian Hymns // EO. - 1998. - No. 1. – pp. 60 - 69.

10.    Grigoriev V.A. The Great Alexander`s March to West Turkestan // Journal of the Ministry of People`s Enlightenment. Part CCXVII. - SPb.: V.S. Balashev and Co., 1881. - 84 pp.

11.    Ivanov P.P. On the History of the Development of Mining in Central Asia. - M.-L.: State scientifico-technical geological exploratary publishing house, 1932. - 81 pp.

12.    Karaev S.K. Ancient Toponyms in Sughdian Documents from the Mount of Mug // Onomastics of Central Asia. - Frunze: Science, 1980. – pp. 141 – 149.

13.    Maksheev A.I. Geographic, Ethnographic and Statistical Materials about Turkestan Region Provided with a Map// Notes of the Geographical Society. -V. II., 1871 - 60 pp.

14.    Masson M.Ye. From the History of the Mining Industry of Tajikistan. Former Mining of Minerals. Tajik-Pamirs Expedition of 1933, Materials of the Expedition. - Issue. 20. - L., 1934. - 108 pp.

15.    Mirbabaev A.K. Dahmaki Kurkata. Excavations and Researches // Ancient Ustrushana: Cities, Their Localization and Chronology. Issue 7. - Dushanbe, 2003 - pp. 267 - 562.

16.    Negmatov N.N. Ancient and Early Medieval Ustrushana // Archaeologists Retell. - Stalinabad, 1959. - pp. 114 – 134.

17.    Negmatov N.N. Tajik Phenomenon: History and Theory. - Dushanbe, 1997. – 448 pp.

18.    Negmatov N.N. Ustrushana in Antiquity and Early Middle Ages // Proceedings of the Department of Social Sciences under the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR. - V.55. - Stalinabad: Publishing-house of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR, 1957. - 160 pp.

19.    Polybius. General History. - V.ΙΙ. - M.: Assoc. Ltd. “AST Publishing-House”, 2004. - 765 pp.

20.    Rakhimov N.T. Essays on the Medieval History of Vagkat-Ura-Tyube (X-XVΙ centuries). - Khujand: Light of Enlightenment, 2004. - 122 pp.

21.    Smirnova O.I. Archaeological Explorations in Ustrushana in 1950 // Materials and Researches on Archeology of the USSR. 1953, - No. 37. - pp. 189 – 230.

22.    Sughdian Documents from “The Mount of Mug”. Issue III. Household Documents. Reading, Translation and Comments by M.N. Bogolyubova, O.I. Smirnova. - M.: Publishing-House of Oriental Literature, 1963. - 132 pp.

23.    Interpretation Dictionary of the Tajik Language. Volume 2. - Dushanbe, 2008. - 945 pp.

24.    Schwartz F. Alexander the Macedonian in Turkestan // Turkestan Tidings. - 1894. - No. 56.

25.    World Borders. - Dushanbe: Man-of-Letters, 2008. - 128 pp.

26. Sughdian Dictionary (Sughdian-Persian-English) by B.Gharib. - Tehran: Farhangan Publication, 1995. – 644 pp.

Publication date

Wednesday, 24 February 2021