The author investigates some tendencies of development of a phenomenon of globalization from the point of view of positive and negative consequences for a development of national culture. According to the author, globalization connected with an intensification of a dialogue between people, belonging to different cultural and religious communities strengthens dialogue possibilities as a factor of interaction and mutual enrichment of national cultures, provided national cultures form in themselves the features of subjectivity. Ability to self-preservation of originality and development of one`s own culture is possible, but this potentiality can be realized only under a condition when national culture realizes the importance and unconditional value of its own cultural experience and simultaneous exigency of its further development at the expense of an experience of different culture. It implies a positioning of itself as a subject of culture in relation to one`s own past experience and that one of other nations of the world. The author comes to the conclusion that globalization is not only a threat, but also a chance of check of culture for durability, and a possibility of extraction of advantage from it with a view of modernizing of traditional cultures.
globalization, dialogue, variability, subjectivity, subject of culture, national culture, interaction, mutual enrichment
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