The article dwells on the place of poly-affixes in the Tajik literary language of the XVIII-th century‚ in general‚ on the example of «Tuhfat-ul-khoni» by Muhammadvafoi Karminagi‚ in particular. The author notes that the study of the language of the historic source in question is one of the first scientific works in the field of Tajik philology. Proceeding from the information relating to M. Karminagi one can assert that «Tuhfat-ul-khoni» includes different historic events of Manghtys` state. M.Karminagi adduces out of the number of poly-prefixes the following ones: pur-‚ bad-‚ dil- and sohib-‚more frequently used inthe formation of both compound nouns and compound adjectives or adverbs. Nevertheless‚ the element pur- plays a great role related to compound adjectives. On the grounds of the collected examples those formed by means of pur- in our exploration can be subdivided functionally and semantically into two groups.
Adducing the results of the analysis concerned with poly-affixes in «Tuhfat-ul-khoni» by Muhammadvafoi Karminagi and other historic materials such as: «Toj-ut-tavorikh» [9]‚ «Olamoroi Nodiri» [5] referring to the XVII-th – XVIII-th centuries‚ we come to the conclusion that the author of the historic material resorts to those poly-affixes which pertain to frequent ones in Modern Tajik literary language.
historic-scientific work; «Tukhfat-ul-khoni»; poly-affixes; the Tajik literary language (TLL); grammatical peculiarities; formation of compound adjectives; compound nouns and adverbs
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