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Compound Words in the Dictionary “Lighter of Wisdom”

Avtors

Pulodova Shoira Solijanovna

Abstract

The  article dwells on the  analysis of the transformation of  izafet  word-combination into a compound  word. It is asserted that  fakki izofa ( izafet  falling out) can  testify to the  beginning  of the transformation of a word-combination  into a compound word. Proceeding  from the examples taken from “Charoghi khidoyat” interpretation dictionary (the XVIIIc.) the author proves that  the meaning of fakki izofa  (izafet falling out) phenomenon in the  formation of a compound word was shown by Sirojuddin Alikhon Orzu almost hundred years before Mukhammad Ghiyosuddin, the  author of “Ghiyos-ul-lugot” (the XIX-th c.), modern scientists usually refer to when researching  the problem in question. The author comes to the  conclusion  that the principles  of the formation  of compound words were in the centre of attention of the authors of interpretation dictionaries in  the Middle  Ages yet.

Keywords

history, Persian-Tajik lexicography, “Charoghi Khidoyat” by Alikhan Orzu, “Ghiyas-ul-Lugot”, Mukhammad Ghiyosuddin, grammar problems, mediaeval farkhangs, the  notion of izafet falling out

References

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2. Ghiyasuddin, Mukhammad. Ghiyos` Dictionary. V.1. – preparation of the text, introduction, appendixes, indicator by Amon Nurov. – Dushanbe: Adib, 1987.

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8.Shariat, Mukhammad Djavot. Grammar of the Persian Language. – Tehran: Asotir, 1371 hijra.

9.The Tajik Soviet Encyclopaedia. V.8. – Dushanbe, 1988.  

Publication date

Monday, 03 August 2015