Analyzing the basic stock of words of southern and southern-eastern vernaculars of the Tajik language the author of the article defines its ties with the Tajik literary language and the languages of Indo-European groups. Alongside with it the author subject to analysis the formation and development of the vocabulary pertaining to the vernaculars in question. In the process of the analysis special attention is paid to theoretical factors. The author dwells especially on the fact that the basic stock of words (BSW) of the Tajik language, its vernaculars inclusive – formed during the long historic period being unseverably connected with the history of the Tajik nation. All lexical changes and transformations are associated with certain linguistic and extra-linguistic reasons. According to the principles of classification applied by the author, such ones as word-building and changes of word meanings, are a result of inner laws of the language whereas borrowings, subjective and objective processes pertain to outward factors. Historic events, development of science and culture, technical progress, relationships between different nationalities – all this in its integrity exerted noticealle influence on lexical development of all vernaculars, southern and southern-eastern ones inclusive.
Southern and southern-eastern vernaculars formed alongside with the literary language during long various historic processes.
vernacular, vocabulary, grammar,word-building, group of languages, development, borrowing
1. Ismonov K.B. Lexical and Grammatical Shades “u`paбa” (case) in Tajik/ K.B. Ismonov. -Dushanbe, 2013. -21pp.
2. Kodukhov V.I.General Linguistics. -M.: Higher school, 1974. -303 p.
3. Levkovskaya K.A. Word formation.-M., 1956. -35 pp.
4. Martine A. Fundamentals of General Linguistics// The new in linguistics. -M., 1969. -42-56pp.
5. Mahmudov M. Juraev G. Vernacular Linguistic Dictionary of the Tajik language. -Dushanbe, 1977. - 288 p.
6. General Linguistics/ under the editorship of B.A. Serebrennikov. -M., “Science” 1970, 603р.
7. Peysikov.L.S. Lexicology of Modern Persian language. -M.: MSU 1975. – 207pp.
8. Rastorgyeva V.S. The Experience of Comparative Study of Tajik Vernaculars. -M.: Nauka,1964. -188 p.
9. Serebrennikov B.A. On the Relative Independence of the Development of Language. -M.: Higher School,1967.
10. Stepanova M.D. The Word–Formation of Modern German. -M.: Foreign literature publishing house, 1953. -376 pp.
11. Juraev G. The Arabic Words in the Tajik Southern Vernaculars. Materials of the III. Jubilee conference of young scientists of the Tajik SSR. On the 100-th anniversary of the birth of V.I.Lenin in Dushanbe: Donish 1970, - 81-83pp.
12. Juraev Gh. Language development from President`s View. –Dushanbe: Freedom of the Orient, 2009. -154pp.
13. Murvatov Dj. Southern Vernaculars of the Tajik Language. V.2. –Dushanbe, Donish, 1979. –pp.3-79.